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Declaration of Pillnitz
Declaration of Pillnitz was a statement issued on 27 August 1791 at Pillnitz Castle near Dresden (Saxony) by Frederick William II of Prussia and the Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II who was Marie Antoinette's brother.〔Schama, S. ''Citizens'' p.586 penguin 1989〕 It declared the joint support of the Holy Roman Empire and of Prussia for King Louis XVI of France against the French Revolution.〔Chronicle of the French Revolution p.232 Longman Group 1989〕
==Background==
Since the French Revolution of 1789, the Emperor of Austria had become increasingly concerned about the safety of his sister Marie-Antoinette and her family, but felt that any intervention on French affairs would only increase their danger.〔Schama S. ''Citizens'' p.590 Penguin 1989〕 At the same time large number of French aristocrats were fleeing France and taking up residence in neighbouring countries, spreading fear of the Revolution and agitating for foreign support to Louis XVI.〔Schama, S. ''Citizens'' p.586 Penguin 1989〕 After the Flight to Varennes in June 1791 Louis had been arrested and was imprisoned. On 6 July 1791 The Emperor issued the Padua Circular calling on the sovereigns of Europe to join him in demanding Louis' freedom.〔Chronicle of the French Revolution p.225 Longman Group 1989〕
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